Indonesia and Australia have formalized a landmark Defence Cooperation Agreement, enhancing military partnership and enabling joint operations from each other's territories. The agreement, signed by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and his Indonesian counterpart Prabowo Subianto, is seen as a significant step in bolstering regional security and military interoperability. Marles emphasized the importance of this pact in a world of increasing uncertainty, promoting collaboration to address shared security challenges. However, there are cautious perspectives on the agreement's 'historic' significance, given Indonesia's non-aligned policy and differing threat perceptions from Australia. Previous defense agreements have been described as historic, yet their impacts have often been limited, raising questions about the long-term effectiveness of such initiatives. The move aims to deepen defense ties while reflecting both nations' commitments to stability in the region.