Ukraine's parliament has voted to ratify the Rome Statute, making it the International Criminal Court's 125th member, but included a controversial exemption for its citizens from war crimes prosecutions for seven years. While Ukrainian officials, including Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin, hailed this as a historic moment that enhances Ukraine's legal standing and voice in international law, experts have raised concerns over the legality and implications of the carve-out. The European Court of Human Rights has also noted a troubling rise in human rights violation complaints against Ukraine, with 97.8% of cases finding at least one violation in recent years. This situation casts a shadow over Ukraine's judicial integrity, potentially jeopardizing its aspirations for EU and NATO membership. Critics argue that the carve-out undermines Ukraine's commitment to international law and could harm its global image. The ratification reflects Ukraine's ongoing struggle to balance national interests with international obligations amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.