East Timor Celebrates 25th Independence Anniversary

East Timor celebrated the 25th anniversary of its independence referendum from Indonesia, which took place on August 30, 1999, with significant events in the capital, Dili, attended by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao acknowledged the international community's support during the struggle, while Guterres emphasized the nation's resilience and its transition to a peaceful democracy. The referendum, which saw nearly 80% of Timorese voting for independence, was followed by a violent backlash from Indonesian forces, resulting in substantial loss of life and infrastructure. Commemorative activities included speeches, a march, and a moment of silence for those who suffered during the occupation. Guterres noted that independence marked a new beginning for East Timor, which faces ongoing development challenges. The event underscored the country's journey from occupation to self-determination and the continued efforts to build a stable future.