The UK government reported a public sector net borrowing of £3.1 billion in July, significantly exceeding economists' expectations and marking the highest July figure since 2021. This overshoot is attributed to rising social benefits and government wages, exacerbated by inflation, and comes ahead of Chancellor Rachel Reeves' first budget on October 30. Despite increased tax revenues, higher spending on public services led to a substantial fiscal deficit, with the government on track for a £22 billion overspend this financial year. Reeves has indicated the necessity for tax increases, although she has ruled out raising income, corporation, and value-added tax rates. Darren Jones, the deputy finance minister, cited the 'dire inheritance' from the previous Conservative government as a key factor in the current financial challenges. Overall, the data presents a stark picture of the UK's finances, prompting calls for tough budgetary decisions in light of the increasing public debt, which stands at 99.4% of GDP.