Columbia University President Nemat Minouche Shafik has resigned after nearly two years marked by intense student protests regarding the Israel-Gaza conflict. Her decision, effective immediately, comes in the wake of criticism from both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel factions over her handling of protests on campus, which included calling the NYPD to dismantle peaceful encampments. Shafik stated that the turmoil had taken a toll on her family and that new leadership was needed before the upcoming academic term. Her presidency faced national scrutiny after she was questioned by Congress regarding campus antisemitism and the safety of Jewish students, following violent protests that resulted in numerous arrests. As she steps down, Katrina Armstrong will serve as interim president while Shafik plans to take a position with the British Foreign Office. Shafik's resignation reflects the ongoing challenges universities face in navigating polarized political climates on their campuses.