Student protests across North American universities regarding the Israel-Hamas conflict have led to significant legal and academic repercussions for many participants. At the University of Waterloo, student Nicholas Sarweh faces a lawsuit for $1.5 million related to protests, which he views as intimidation by university administrators. Legal experts note that new laws, such as Louisiana's Senate Bill 294, are limiting free speech protections on campuses, particularly against pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Meanwhile, at the University of Massachusetts, graduate student Annie McGrew is entangled in misconduct hearings following her arrest during protests, reflecting the broader consequences of activism. In New York, an anonymous student had their acceptance to NYU revoked due to protest participation, raising concerns about academic freedom. Additionally, a lawsuit at the University of Chicago challenges a student union's requirement for dues, alleging it promotes anti-Semitism, highlighting the complex intersection of activism, free speech, and institutional responses.