Columbia University is allowing most students involved in pro-Palestinian protests, including those who occupied buildings and set up encampments, to return to campus for the fall semester despite initial threats of expulsion. Congressional Republicans, particularly Representative Virginia Foxx, have criticized the university's administration for not enforcing stricter disciplinary actions. Only a few students remain suspended or on probation, while most await their hearings in good standing. The protests and the university's response have sparked significant political debate, with further demonstrations expected. Meanwhile, other universities like the University of North Texas, Northwest Nazarene University, and schools in San Francisco are focusing on welcoming students back amidst varying challenges, including new leadership and potential school closures.