Iran held a presidential runoff election between hard-liner Saeed Jalili and reformist Masoud Pezeshkian after a record low turnout in the first round. The election reflects public disillusionment amid economic struggles, security crackdowns, and nuclear tensions with the West. The outcome could shape Iran's foreign policy towards confrontation or collaboration. Both candidates aim to address women's rights, international relations, and economic challenges. The runoff follows heightened regional tensions over conflicts in Gaza and Iran's nuclear program, with voter turnout being a key concern in this critical election.