Australia has significantly increased its international student visa application fee from AUD 710 to AUD 1,600, effective July 1, 2024, to curb migration and restore integrity in the international education system. The higher fees, which now make Australia the most expensive country for student visas, are expected to impact Indian and Chinese students the most, as they constitute the largest groups of international students in Australia. Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil stated the additional revenue will fund education and migration initiatives, including financial support for apprentices and the implementation of the country’s migration strategy. The Australian government has also introduced other measures to control migration, such as prohibiting visa applications from within the country and reducing age eligibility for temporary graduate visas. The changes have sparked criticism from education representatives, who warn it may drive prospective students to other countries. This move comes as Australia grapples with record-high migration rates and a tight housing market post-pandemic.