The Federal Reserve is shifting its focus from inflation to rising unemployment concerns, as recent labor market indicators signal a potential slowdown. The July report showed only 114,000 new nonfarm payroll jobs created, alongside a significant downward revision of 818,000 jobs over the past year, raising alarms among economists. Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the need to prevent further deterioration of the job market, with the unemployment rate now at 4.3%. This shift in focus has led to market expectations for imminent rate cuts, although the pace will depend on future employment data. Political reactions have emerged, with the Biden administration asserting job growth remains robust, while critics like former President Trump highlight the negative revisions. Economists warn that once unemployment begins to rise, it can escalate rapidly, calling for careful calibration of monetary policy to balance employment and inflation goals.