The demand for a nationwide caste census has gained momentum, with key political figures like Union Minister Chirag Paswan and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi advocating for it. Paswan argues that accurate population data will help tailor effective schemes for disadvantaged castes, while Gandhi emphasizes the need for the census to ensure marginalized communities receive appropriate benefits. The Parliamentary Committee on Welfare of Other Backward Classes, during its first meeting, prioritized the caste census on its agenda, supported by members from various parties, including JD(U) and DMK. The committee plans to involve officials from the Home Ministry to discuss the logistics of executing a caste census. JD(U) has been particularly vocal about the necessity for a nationwide count, referencing a successful caste-based survey conducted in Bihar. The push for the census reflects broader concerns over representation and resource allocation for OBCs and other marginalized groups.