Canada's government, led by Immigration Minister Marc Miller, is set to introduce strict measures to reduce temporary immigration, aiming to lower non-permanent residents to 5% of the total population within three years due to rising housing and affordability concerns. This marks a significant policy shift from an era of uncapped immigration programs, as public sentiment turns against high immigration rates, with 60% of Canadians expressing concerns over the number of immigrants. The government has no current plans to offer legal status to undocumented residents, indicating a more controlled immigration approach. Critics warn that such measures could negatively impact economic growth, GDP, and the federal deficit, as a slowdown in the working-age population may hinder future revenues. While the government anticipates these changes will alleviate pressure on housing and essential services, the economic implications could pose risks to its fiscal forecasts.