Alberta is forecasting a fiscal surplus of CAD 2.9 billion for the 2024-25 fiscal year, significantly up from the previous estimate of CAD 367 million, primarily due to higher-than-expected oil prices and increased population leading to greater tax revenue. Finance Minister Nate Horner emphasized the need for responsible budget decisions, indicating that while the surplus appears robust, it is essentially tied up, necessitating short-term borrowing of CAD 641 million. Despite this surplus, the government will delay the promised personal income tax cut valued at CAD 1.4 billion, citing the need for fiscal prudence amidst rising expenses and debt. The province's debt is projected to reach CAD 86.1 billion, with interest payments estimated at CAD 3.2 billion. Critics from the opposition question the effectiveness of government spending, pointing out that citizens are not seeing improvements in essential services like healthcare and education. Meanwhile, Alberta's population growth is expected to exert further pressure on public services, even as the government aims to maintain commitments to healthcare and education improvements.