The Supreme Court of India has raised serious concerns regarding plastic pollution in riverbanks and water bodies, emphasizing its detrimental effects on environmental health and aquatic life. During a hearing related to illegal constructions near the Ganga in Patna, Justices Hrishikesh Roy and SVN Bhatti highlighted the widespread use of plastic in areas that should be free from such pollution. The court warned that without a unified effort from government authorities and public cooperation, any improvements in water quality will remain 'illusory'. It directed both the central government and the Bihar state government to file affidavits within four weeks addressing environmental concerns and measures to tackle illegal constructions. The court's decision stems from an appeal regarding unauthorized encroachments that threaten ecologically sensitive floodplains along the Ganga. The situation underscores the urgent need for effective policies to combat plastic waste and protect India's waterways.