Kenya's government, led by President William Ruto, is set to reintroduce several tax measures, including a modified eco-levy, to address a $2.7 billion revenue shortfall. This decision follows the withdrawal of a controversial Finance Bill in June after widespread youth-led protests against austerity measures, which resulted in significant violence and loss of life. The new Treasury Secretary, John Mbadi, confirmed that up to 49 tax measures are under consideration, with some adjustments made to alleviate previous public discontent, such as exempting sanitary products from the eco-levy. However, the reintroduction of these taxes has reignited fears of unrest, as many protesters remain dissatisfied with the government's approach to the economic crisis. Critics, including opposition leaders and protest figures, warn that these tax hikes could lead to renewed protests, underscoring the ongoing tensions between the government and the public. As the situation develops, the government’s strategy to balance revenue needs against public sentiment will be closely scrutinized.