Valentina Petrillo, a 50-year-old Italian sprinter, is set to become the first openly transgender athlete to compete in the Paralympic Games, scheduled from August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris. Competing in the women's T12 classification for visually impaired athletes, she will participate in the 200m and 400m events, marking a significant milestone for inclusion in sports. Petrillo, who transitioned in 2019 and won two bronze medals at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships, has faced criticism regarding her participation, with some arguing it raises fairness concerns. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) supports her inclusion under existing rules that allow legally recognized women to compete in their designated categories. IPC President Andrew Parsons acknowledged the criticism ahead but emphasized the need to respect current policies. The differing regulations between World Athletics and World Para Athletics highlight the ongoing debate over transgender participation in sports.