The ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israeli forces has escalated significantly over the past ten months, resulting in the deaths of several hundred Hezbollah fighters and key commanders, including Fouad Shukur, Hezbollah's top operations chief. Recent Israeli airstrikes have targeted Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon, including a deadly strike on July 30 that killed nine civilians and further heightened tensions in the region. Hezbollah has claimed losses greater than those sustained during its last major war with Israel in 2006, prompting vows of retaliation from the group. The violence has displaced over 100,000 people and raised international concerns about a broader regional conflict amidst the continuing Gaza war. Diplomatic efforts are underway to prevent escalation, as calls for a truce intensify. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has reiterated Israel's commitment to act defensively and offensively to protect its interests.