Ukrainian forces have launched an offensive into Russia's Kursk region, aiming to establish a buffer zone against Russian shelling, with President Zelensky claiming significant territorial gains. The Ukrainian military has reportedly captured up to 74 settlements, while Russian officials dispute these figures, asserting they have repelled the incursions. The operation has prompted Russia to divert troops from the front lines in Donbass to counter the Ukrainian advance, which analysts view as a demonstration of Ukraine's resolve to its Western allies. Zelensky stated that the offensive aligns with Ukraine's broader goals of pressuring Moscow into peace negotiations and reclaiming occupied territories. Meanwhile, the Kremlin faces a dilemma in responding to the unexpected Ukrainian aggression. Both sides provide conflicting claims regarding the extent of territory gained and control, complicating the verification of these reports.