During the 25th International AIDS Conference, UNAIDS regional director Eamonn Murphy emphasized a critical moment in the global fight against HIV, noting that while treatment coverage has improved to 77%, infections are still rising in regions like Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Globally, approximately 40 million people live with HIV, with significant disparities in access to care and prevention, especially in low-resource areas. The U.S. remains the largest international donor through PEPFAR, contributing around $120 billion since 2003 to combat the epidemic. A recent report highlighted that over 1.3 million people acquired HIV in 2023, indicating that more tailored and equitable strategies are needed to reach underserved populations. Furthermore, the distribution of rapid-test kits by organizations like RMI has improved knowledge of HIV status among affected communities, crucial for facilitating treatment. Overall, the conference underscored the need for innovative approaches and international cooperation to address the ongoing challenges posed by HIV/AIDS.