Controversies Surround India's National Flag and Anthem

India's national symbols, including the Tricolour flag and the national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana', embody the country's unity and cultural heritage. The Tricolour was officially adopted on August 15, 1947, during India's independence, while 'Jana Gana Mana', composed by Rabindranath Tagore, became the national anthem on January 24, 1950, recognized for its inclusive message. Both symbols have faced controversies, such as public figures being scrutinized for perceived disrespect towards the flag, highlighting the nation's sensitivity towards these representations. Jawaharlal Nehru articulated the significance of the flag in the Constituent Assembly, emphasizing its historical context and emotional resonance with the Indian people. The anthem's adoption was a culmination of debates during the independence movement, ultimately choosing it for its secular representation. As India prepares to celebrate its 78th Independence Day, these symbols continue to serve as a source of pride and national identity.