IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi has urged both Ukraine and Russia to exercise maximum restraint amidst escalating fighting near the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP), highlighting the potential for serious radiological consequences from a nuclear accident. Reports indicate that two of the six reactors at the KNPP are operational while two are shut down, with the remaining two under construction. Russian officials claim they are responding to a Ukrainian military incursion, and fragments from downed missiles have been reported near the plant, although no direct attack evidence has been found. The IAEA is closely monitoring the situation and has reiterated the importance of maintaining the physical integrity of nuclear facilities during conflicts. Grossi emphasized the need for adherence to established safety principles applicable in both the current and previous conflicts. He has maintained communication with relevant authorities in both countries, aiming to keep the international community informed.