Texas Governor Greg Abbott is intensifying efforts to combat illegal immigration by proposing the installation of buoy barriers along the Rio Grande and fencing off the border with New Mexico. Abbott claims that buoy barriers are cost-effective and among the most effective deterrents, although their implementation hinges on ongoing legal battles against the Biden administration, which argues they violate the Rivers and Harbors Act. He also suggests that illegal crossings have decreased due to his administration's actions, despite evidence showing that immigration trends fluctuate seasonally and that immigrants generally commit fewer crimes than citizens. Abbott's broader strategy includes expanding existing border measures, such as razor wire, as part of his Operation Lone Star initiative. While he insists only a new president can resolve the overarching border issues, the need for comprehensive immigration reform is acknowledged as a congressional responsibility. Legal challenges continue to obstruct Abbott's plans, as the Biden administration seeks to enforce federal regulations regarding border barriers.