In 2023, China has made significant progress in clean energy, with a quarter of its energy consumption now derived from renewable sources, while the U.S. is positioning itself as a leader in renewable energy development. The Biden administration's updated Western Solar Plan aims to expand solar energy capacity across 11 states, increasing potential development land to 12.5 million hectares. However, concerns have been raised regarding the environmental impact of China's electric vehicle battery production, which is responsible for significant ecological damage due to the extraction of critical minerals. Additionally, over 40 countries have made strides in reducing fossil fuel financing and increasing support for clean energy, although the growth in clean energy financing has been limited, particularly in low-income countries. While China's renewable energy capacity has increased dramatically, uneven development has led to challenges, including energy wastage and financial difficulties within the solar industry. Both nations are navigating the complex landscape of energy transition amidst environmental and political pressures.