Federal Reserve officials are increasingly confident about taming inflation and are preparing to cut the benchmark interest rate from its 23-year high due to concerns about the slowing job market and rising unemployment. Chairman Jerome Powell is expected to hint at the Fed's economic outlook and potential rate cuts in his upcoming speech at the Jackson Hole conference, which is a key event for signaling policy changes. While inflation is nearing the target of 2%, the pace of hiring has slowed, and economists caution that the Fed should remain vigilant about labor market conditions. Investors are closely monitoring Powell's speech, especially regarding its impact on the USD/JPY exchange rate, as expectations for rate cuts could lead to market corrections. Analysts anticipate that any dovish messaging from Powell could prompt a rally in USD/JPY, particularly given the market's aggressive pricing of Fed rate cuts. This week is also crucial for corporate earnings updates, which may add to market volatility as companies report on economic conditions.