A federal judge dismissed a legal action by California companies alleging unconstitutional discrimination by New York's marijuana licensing process, citing public interest in transitioning to a regulated market and refuting claims invoking the dormant Commerce Clause. Despite these legal obstacles and bureaucratic complexities, New York remains optimistic about issuing licenses for over 1,000 retail storefronts this year. However, critics attribute the state's sluggish retail growth to administrative delays and legal disputes, including a $200 million social equity fund and lawsuits from excluded individuals and businesses.