California's law banning new oil drilling near sensitive locations is set to take effect as the oil industry withdraws a referendum to block it and plans to challenge the law through a lawsuit, impacting the crowded November ballot. Meanwhile, the state's move to phase out oil drilling by 2045 is affecting towns like Taft, heavily reliant on oil production, prompting economic challenges. Additionally, California is leading efforts to reduce shipping emissions by exploring regulatory measures targeting oceangoing vessels, potentially setting stricter rules than the International Maritime Organization, highlighting the state's proactive stance on environmental regulations.