The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have intensified military operations in both Gaza and the West Bank, resulting in significant casualties among Palestinian militants. In Gaza, the IDF reported killing Osama Gadallah, a commander of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and dozens of other militants in drone strikes and ground operations. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, a large-scale operation culminated in the death of five militants, including Islamic Jihad commander Mohammed Jaber, during a shootout at a mosque—marking the most extensive military action in the region in two decades. The operations have drawn international condemnation, particularly from UN officials, who called for an immediate cessation of violence amid rising civilian casualties. The ongoing violence, exacerbated by the recent war that began after the October 7 Hamas attack, has led to heightened tensions and fears of further escalation. As a result, discussions in the EU about potential sanctions against Israeli officials have emerged, reflecting widespread concern over the situation.